2016
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/48/485501
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High efficiency upconversion nanophosphors for high-contrast bioimaging

Abstract: Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are of interest because they allow suppression of tissue autofluorescence and are therefore visible deep inside biological tissue. Compared to upconversion dyes, UCNPs have a lower pump intensity threshold, better photostability, and less toxicity. Recently, YVO: Er, Yb nanoparticles were shown to exhibit strong up-conversion luminescence with a relatively low 10 kW cm excitation intensity even in water, which makes them excellent bio-imaging candidates. Herein, we investigat… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The larger size than expected was likely due to the high temperature treatment of 1000 0 C for 10 min. To avoid this problem in the future, we note that silica-gel encapsulation has been reported to prevent the nanoparticle size from increasing during high temperature annealing [42][43][44]. The TEM and optical characterization of YVO 4 : Er 3+ , Yb 3+ @Nd 3+ were discussed in detail in previous work [36].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The larger size than expected was likely due to the high temperature treatment of 1000 0 C for 10 min. To avoid this problem in the future, we note that silica-gel encapsulation has been reported to prevent the nanoparticle size from increasing during high temperature annealing [42][43][44]. The TEM and optical characterization of YVO 4 : Er 3+ , Yb 3+ @Nd 3+ were discussed in detail in previous work [36].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2.1. Synthesis of (Gd/Y)VO 4 : Yb, Er@Nd core/shell nanoparticles Briefly, for both systems, core nanoparticles were prepared following a hydrothermal synthesis procedure described in [42][43][44]. Their synthesis is described below.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Rare-earth (RE)-doped upconversion luminescence nanoparticles (UCLNPs) are an important kind of functional nanomaterial. They exhibit excellent performance and have evoked much attention due to their wide promising applications in temperature sensors, solar energy conversion, , biomedical imaging, biomass detection, medical tracers, , photodynamic therapy, ,, drug-targeted delivery, photocatalysis, , anticounterfeiting, , etc. Nano NaYF 4 :RE is an outstanding representative of these nanomaterials, , although the relatively poor UCL performance is still the main obstacle for their application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lanthanide-doped (Ln 3+ , such as Yb 3+ , Tm 3+ , Er 3+ , Ho 3+ ) upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are a kind of emerging biological materials. Upconversion luminescence (UCL) is anti-Stokes emission, which can convert to ultraviolet (UV) or visible (vis) emission via absorbing near-infrared (NIR) light. UCNPs based on their unique properties have been considered an important material for bioimaging applications. Biological fluorescent probes based on lanthanide-doped UCNPs can be excited using 750–1000 nm NIR light. Therefore, UCNPs show little absorption to biological components such as lipids and hemoglobin, which significantly improves deep tissue penetration and the signal-to-noise ratio. It is challenging to develop a fluorescent probe with high UCL efficiency and good stability for bioimaging in living cells. In fact, the host has an important influence on UCL properties. An oxide host has high chemical stability and thermal stability compared to fluorides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%