2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10909-009-0100-z
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High-Field Electronic Properties of Graphene

Abstract: We have measured the energy gaps in single-layer and bilayer graphene by means of temperature dependent transport experiments in high magnetic fields up to 33 T. They follow the expected Landau level splitting when a finite level width is taken into account. The quantum Hall effect, hitherto only observed up to 30 K, remains visible up to 200 K in bilayers and even up to room temperature in singlelayer graphene. Our experiments in single-layer graphene show that the lowest Landau level, shared equally between … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
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“…Further information about the nature of the lowest Landau levels in graphene has been recently obtained in thermal activation experiments, [9][10][11][12][13] showing that the zeroth Landau level (n = 0) is much sharper than the first and higher Landau levels. These observations are the main motivation of the theoretical study presented in this paper.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further information about the nature of the lowest Landau levels in graphene has been recently obtained in thermal activation experiments, [9][10][11][12][13] showing that the zeroth Landau level (n = 0) is much sharper than the first and higher Landau levels. These observations are the main motivation of the theoretical study presented in this paper.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, magneto-optical experiments at the National High Magnetic field Laboratory (NHFML) in Tallahasse [7][8][9] were extremely useful to uncover graphene's Landau level structure. The Landau levels were also investigated by means of magneto-transport experiments at NHMFL [10][11][12][13] and at the High Field Magnet Laboratory (HFML) in Nijmegen [6,[13][14][15][16][17] and, in particular, it was further possible to unveil the fine structure of the zero-energy level in single-layer and bilayer graphene [10][11][12]16] to observe a fractional quantum Hall effect [18] and to measure the quantum Hall effect up to room temperature [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ν = −4 and ν = −8 QHSs energy gaps probed in CVD-grown bilayer graphene are also approximately fivefold smaller than values typically measured in exfoliated bilayer graphene on SiO 2 substrates. 21,22 We now turn to the magneto-transport properties of the twisted bilayer graphene samples, fabricated on bilayer graphene domains with a narrow Raman 2D band. Figure 3(a) shows an example of ρ xx and ρ xy vs. B data, measured in a twisted bilayer device at V BG = −40 V, corresponding to n = −8.4 × 10 12 cm −2 , and at T = 0.3 K; the sample mobility is µ = 7, 400 cm 2 •V −1 •s −1 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%