Dual antifouling and antibacterial polysulfone(PSf)/polyethersulfone(PES) hybrid membranes were developed by the synergy of capsaicin-mimic N-(5-methyl acrylamide-2,3,4 hydroxy benzyl) acrylamide (AMTHBA) and vinyl triethylene (b-methoxy ethoxy) silane (VTMES). First, AMTHBA as a natural antimicrobial agent was incorporated into a casting solution via "microwave-assistance (MWA) in situ polymerization-blending" process to construct a hydroxyl-rich environment. Then, VTMES crosslinked to a hydroxyl-rich polymer matrix via hydrolytic condensation, and the influence of VTMES content on the hybrid membrane properties was systematically investigated. When the VTMES added amount was 1.0 wt %, the hybrid membrane achieved an optimal separation performance including a steady-state humic acid (HA) (5 mg/L) permeation flux of 326 L·m −2 ·h −1 and a rejection percentage of 97%. The antibacterial tests revealed that the hybrid membranes exhibited sustained bactericidal activity and effective inhibition of bacterial adhesion. Besides, the dual-functional membranes were clean as new after two-cycles filtration (with a cleaning efficiency of~90%), indicating that the network silicone film on the surface benefits the foulant repellence. Hopefully, the dual-functional membranes constructed in this study can be applicable to the pretreatment stage of water treatment.Polymers 2020, 12, 412 2 of 17 attachment of organic fouling and bacteria; (ii) bactericidal membranes for killing attached bacteria and preventing the formation of viable biofilm, which is principally against biofouling; and (iii) dual-functional bactericidal membranes for reducing both organic fouling and biofouling [13][14][15][16]. Among these, dual-functional bactericidal modification combining two strategies into one system is considered an ideal method. For example, Zhang et al.[17] designed a dual-functional antibacterial surface with a two-step surface modification strategy, aiming to acquire the properties of fouling resistance and antibacterial performance. Besides, Xie et al. [18] co-deposited polydopamine (PDA) and a zwitterionic polymer onto a polyethersulfone (PES) substrate and then immersed the surface in a AgNO 3 solution, leading to satisfactory antibacterial and antibiofouling properties. More recently, Wu et al. [19] synthesized a bifunctional membrane by incorporating silver-polydopamine nanohybrid (Ag-PDA) nanocomposites in a polysulfone membrane matrix. These results indicated the obvious advantages of dual functionality. However, due to the absence of strong bonding with surrounding polymers, active particles can be gradually leached out during operation, which could deteriorate the membrane antifouling efficiency [20]. In addition, the release of additional agents may have some potential impacts on the environment and human health [21].Capsaicin-mimic materials used as natural antifungal and antibacterial agents exhibit strong inhibition effects on various microbes and have been widely applied to resist marine or biomedical bacterial attachmen...