optimization algorithm. The technique was applied to optimize the unit cell of FSSs with triangular ring patch elements for microwave filtering applications. The developed technique proved to be fast and accurate, consisting of a more viable tool for the development of radio broadcasting circuits, including planar FSS, filters, and resonators. The simulated results obtained using the developed hybrid technique for the FSS resonance frequency and bandwidth, were compared to the CST software simulated results and measured results. A good agreement between them was observed, validating the proposed bioinspired multiobjective optimization technique.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS