“…Second, the resonant enhancement of the refractive index with vanishing absorption can be realized via quantum interference effects [37][38][39][40][41][42]. Although the maximum enhancement demonstrated experimentally in a gaseous medium is 10 −4 [43,44], there is good reason to expect much larger values, such as 10 −2 , for solid state materials [45,46]. It should be noted that manipulating refractive index either on the frequency of the quantum field to be stored or on the frequency of the strong control field should not only guarantee small losses but also no amplification.…”