“…reported BCE multilayer GI/Ti:GZO/IGZO/Ti:GZO TFTs, [ 19 ] where the presence of Ga and Ti cations is claimed to provide better surface roughness, and efficiently suppress excess carriers to achieve positive V Th , but low μ FE and large I OFF are the trade‐offs. Other reports include high‐ k GI/IGZO/IGZO:Ti, [ 23 ] GI/IGZO:N/IZO:N, [ 24 ] GI/IZO:N/IGZO:N, [ 24 ] and GI/IZO:X/IZO [ 27 ] where X is either Al or Ga metals. These reports speculated that the presence of Ti, N, Al, and Ga cations improve μ FE , however, incorporation of Ga cation and N doping in the MOS layer is previously attributed to the reduction of μ FE by suppressing V O defects.…”