“…Both uniform and non-uniform QAM constellations were proposed, although it became clear during the examination that some NUCs were clearly superior in performance [18], [19]. In order to limit the complexity at the receiver side, two-dimensional non-uniform constellations (2D-NUCs) were adopted for 16-, 64-and 256-point constellations, and one-dimensional non-uniform constellations (1D-NUCs) for 1024-and 4096-point constellations.…”