“…As a new type of highenergy battery, the operation of a lithium ion battery is mainly based on the shuttle movement of lithium ions between the two poles. 126,127 The prospect of the development of lithium-ion batteries lies in having a higher energy density and longer cycle life, which are also the basic requirements for future electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. Low-dimensional materials, due to their excellent physical properties, large surface area and high porosity, can not only provide a larger electrode/ electrolyte interface, and shorten the path for the rapid diffusion of Li + ions and electrons, but also reduce the structural strain caused by the repeated Li + insertion/extraction process, making them play an increasingly important role in electrochemistry and energy storage.…”