“…As a result of this interest, there are an increasing number of technological applications that rely upon rare earth oxides (REO) and the related rare earth complex oxides. The focus of this work, Sm 2 O 3 , has shown great promise in applications as diverse as a high-k dielectric [1,2,3,4,5,6], ReRAM dielectric [7,8,9,10], catalyst [11,12,13], sensors [14,15], and as a dopant in a number of optically important glasses [16,17,18].…”