“…All-dielectric structures that support BICs have been widely used in the design of high- Q biosensors based on their advantages of low loss and high functionality. In this section, some all-dielectric BICs biosensors are introduced, including BICs gratings [ 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 ], symmetry-broken [ 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 ] and topological-boundary-states-governed [ 78 ] BICs metasurfaces, and BICs PhCSs [ 56 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 ].…”