High-performance
photodetectors with the detection capability of
linearly polarized light have broad applications in both military
and civilian fields. Quasi-one-dimensional ZrS3 as an emerging
anisotropic two-dimensional material has come under the spotlight
owing to its intriguing properties. However, the performance of the
ZrS3 photodetector is seriously restricted by its low responsivity.
Herein, a novel high-performance photodetector based on the van der
Waals ZrS3/MoS2 heterostructure is proposed.
Attributed to the charge trapping-assisted photogating effect, interlayer
carrier transitions, and fast spatial separation of the photogenerated
electron–hole pairs, the device displays superior photoresponse
characteristics ranging from the ultraviolet to the visible spectrum
in terms of high responsivity up to 212 A/W, an extraordinary external
quantum efficiency of 8.5 × 104%, and a prompt rise/decay
time of 0.19/0.38 ms. In addition, owing to the profound birefringence
and dichroism effects in ZrS3 together with strong light–matter
interactions in the heterostructure, profound linear-polarization
sensitivity is demonstrated with a dichroic ratio of about 2.8. Overall,
this photodetector not only is integrated with the excellent properties
of ZrS3 and monolayer MoS2 but also further
enhances the advantages through interlayer couplings, which demonstrate
the strong potential of the ZrS3-based devices for high-performance,
ultrafast, and polarization-sensitive photodetection.