2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121707
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High-performance porous PLLA-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: Preparation, characterization, and in vitro and in vivo evaluation

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Cited by 88 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…5 A highly porous and interconnected 3D structure will not only facilitate cell adhesion, migration, and reproduction into the interior part of the scaffold, but also can support the mass transport of cell nutrients and waste. 6 In fact, it is not easy to produce such high-porosity scaffolds with specied geometric shapes and the necessary mechanical properties. Being hierarchical in pore size refers to the various scales and their effects; for example, mesoscopic pores (>50 mm) inuence tissue shape, microscopic pores (1-50 mm) inuence cell function, and nanoscopic pores (<1 mm) inuence nutrient diffusion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 A highly porous and interconnected 3D structure will not only facilitate cell adhesion, migration, and reproduction into the interior part of the scaffold, but also can support the mass transport of cell nutrients and waste. 6 In fact, it is not easy to produce such high-porosity scaffolds with specied geometric shapes and the necessary mechanical properties. Being hierarchical in pore size refers to the various scales and their effects; for example, mesoscopic pores (>50 mm) inuence tissue shape, microscopic pores (1-50 mm) inuence cell function, and nanoscopic pores (<1 mm) inuence nutrient diffusion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) has been widely used for various medical applications, such as surgical sutures, bone fixation materials, and cell culture scaffolds owing to its high biocompatibility, biodegradability, modulus, mechanical hardness, and transparency [19][20][21][22]. PLLA is a plastic with the melting temperature of approximately 180 • C, and these products are injection or extrusion molded.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonetheless, the important advantages of synthetic polymers when compared to the natural ones, are their favorable mechanical properties. Therefore, they are often the first-choice materials in many biomedical applications [28][29][30][31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%