Cation-exchange-induced
phase transformations have recently been
employed for the synthesis of a variety of nanomaterials. In this
study, we induced a cation-exchange reaction by adding Bi-oleate to
PbS quantum dots (QDs) and synthesized uniform Pb1–x
Bi
x
S
y
QDs and nanorods (NRs) with a diameter of approximately 3
nm and length of 40 nm (aspect ratio 1:5), respectively. Colloidal
QDs are promising materials for thermoelectric applications owing
to their simple production process, easy dimensional control, low
thermal conductivity, and high Seebeck coefficient. We studied the
thermoelectric properties of Pb1–x
Bi
x
S
y
QDs
and NRs synthesized through cation exchange. The Pb1–x
Bi
x
S
y
NRs exhibited high values of the Seebeck coefficient (−181.31
μV/K at 450 K) and power factor (3.14 μW/cm·K2 at 650 K), and the electrical conductivity dramatically increased
from 0.91 to 14.88 S/cm with an increase in temperature.