2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4ee03361b
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High-performance symmetric sodium-ion batteries using a new, bipolar O3-type material, Na0.8Ni0.4Ti0.6O2

Abstract: COMMUNICATION This journal isBased on low cost and rich resources, sodium-ion batteries have been regarded as a promising candidate for the next generation energy storage batteries in large-scale energy application for renewable energy and smart grid. However, there are some critical drawbacks limiting its application, such as safety and stability problems. In this work, a stable symmetric sodium-ion battery based on bipolar active material O3-type Na 0.8 Ni 0.4 Ti 0.6 O 2 is developed. This bipolar material s… Show more

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Cited by 225 publications
(168 citation statements)
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“…No research has been done on the Na-ion conduction of the P3 phase as electrode materials until now, partly because the P3 phase is rarely directly synthesized. 27,28 Furthermore, the phase transition and relative electrochemical properties are very dependent on the sodium content; 29,30 therefore, a couple consisting of the P2 and P3 phases having nearly the same compositions is quite essential for conducting this study. Some fundamental issues still need clarification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No research has been done on the Na-ion conduction of the P3 phase as electrode materials until now, partly because the P3 phase is rarely directly synthesized. 27,28 Furthermore, the phase transition and relative electrochemical properties are very dependent on the sodium content; 29,30 therefore, a couple consisting of the P2 and P3 phases having nearly the same compositions is quite essential for conducting this study. Some fundamental issues still need clarification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[82][83][84] O 2 , which was attributed to the more reversible structure evolution of O3-P3-O3′-O3″, as indicated in Figure 4 d. [ 79,85,86 ] In contrast to the general view that O3-structures are only synthesized in Na-rich environments, recent works have reported the discovery of Na-defi cient O3-type cathodes (i.e., Na 0.8 Ni 0.4 Ti 0.6 O 2 and Na 0.67 Fe 0.67 Mn 0.33 O 2 ) for NIBs, and such works could possibly broaden the strategy for O3 cathode development. [ 31,80,87,88 ] The O3-Na 0.8 Ni 0.4 Ti 0.6 O 2 electrode delivered a reversible capacity of 85 mA h g −1 at 2.8 V vs Na + /Na with a redox reaction of Ni 4+ /Ni 2+ and Ti 4+ /Ti 3+ . [ 87 ] Approximately 75% of the capacity was maintained after 150 cycles, and a good rate capability was observed.…”
Section: O3-type Tmosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although excellent cycling performance can be obtained and has reached up to 1000 cycles with 24% capacity loss with the aid of certain techniques, such as the presodiation process, [69,70] the additional process dramatically complicates the battery fabrication process and increases the manufacturing costs, which makes mass practical production impossible. Therefore, the symmetric sodium-ion full-cell system with a sodium storage cathode and nonmetallic sodium anode are far from satisfactory commercialization, so the development of high energy density and long-lifetime active materials is still a great challenge.…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 99%