“…Tin-based Babbitt alloys, which are the objects of this research, are characterized as casting alloys with microstructures that usually appear in the three-phase form α, β, η, where α is the antimony (Sb) and copper (Cu) in the tin (Sn), which together form a soft and ductile matrix; β represents the angular SnSb phase crystals; and η represents the acicular precipitates of the Cu 6 Sn 5 phase [ 1 ]. These coatings are commonly used as bearing materials in various devices and machines, such as turbines, engines, motors, compressors, and pumps [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Babbitt alloy coatings are applied to reduce friction between moving parts, thereby reducing wear on components in contact with each other and extending the service lives of devices and machines [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ].…”