“…In regard to VGNWS applications, we have selected the most recent advances in the most interesting areas today, such as, photocatalysis [ 17 , 18 ], electrocatalyst for highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) [ 19 , 20 , 21 ], rechargeable battery technology [ 22 , 23 , 24 ], supercapacitor technology [ 7 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ], hydrovoltaic power generation [ 31 ], solar energy conversion [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ], efficient thermal interfaces [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ], field emission [ 40 ], IR detectors [ 41 ], and gas sensing [ 5 , 42 , 43 ].…”