“…, Fu et al (2015),Zhang et al (2018aZhang et al ( , 2018b,He et al (2018),Karadas and Karatepe (2018),Hu et al (2018),Zheng et al (2020),Ismail et al (2020) andEdgar et al (2020) Performance appraisalVarma (1999),Pfeffer (1998), Den Hartog andVerburg (2004),Huselid (1995),Shih (2006),Sun (2007),Takeuchi (2007),Liao (2009), Fu et al (2015), Zhang et al (2018a, 2018b), He et al (2018), Hu et al (2018), Zheng et al (2020), Ismail et al (2020) and Edgar et al (2020) Effective training Kling (1995), Pfeffer (1998), Huselid (1995), Zacharatos (2005), Shih (2006), Sun (2007), Takeuchi (2007), Liao (2009), Fu et al (2015), Zhang et al (2018a, 2018b), He et al (2018), Karadas and Karatepe (2018), Hu et al (2018), Zheng et al (2020), Ismail et al (2020) and Edgar et al (2020) Work design Den Hartog and Verburg (2004), Huselid (1995), Zacharatos (2005), Sun (2007), Takeuchi (2007), Liao (2009), He et al (2018), Hu et al (2018), Zheng et al (2020) and Edgar et al (2020) Policies and practices Huselid and Becker (1995) Information sharing/ communication Pfeffer (1998), Huselid (1995), Zacharatos (2005), Shih (2006), Sun (2007), Takeuchi (2007), Fu et al (2015), Zhang et al (2018a, 2018b), He et al (2018), Zheng et al (2020) and Edgar et al (2020) Employment security Pfeffer (1998), Zacharatos (2005), Shih (2006), Sun (2007), He et al (2018), Karadas and Karatepe (2018) and Zheng et al (2020) Self-managed and effective teamsKling (1995),Zacharatos (2005),Liao (2009),Karadas and Karatepe (2018) andHu et al (2018) Participation in decisionmakingKling (1995), DenHartog and Verburg (2004),Huselid (1995),Zacharatos (2005),Shih (2006),Sun (2007), Fu et al (2015), He et al (2018) and Zheng et al (2020) Career goals/development White et al (2003), Seong (2011), Van De Voorde and Beijer (2015), Pak and Kim (2016), Huang et al (2018), Ananthram et al (2018), Zhu et al (2018), Karadas and Karatepe (2018) and Edgar et al (2020)…”