High-Performance Workwear for Coal Miners in Northern China: Design and Performance Evaluation

Abstract

The design of workwear has significant effects on worker performance. However, the current workwear for coal miners in Northern China is poor in fitness and thermal comfort. In this study, new workwear (NEW) for coal miners was developed with the design features providing better cold protection and movement comfort performance, as compared with a commonly worn workwear (CON). To evaluate the effectiveness of NEW, we conducted human trials which were performed using simulated work movements (i.e., sitting, shoveling, squatting, and crawling) in a climate chamber (10°C, 75% RH). Physiological measurements and perceptual responses were obtained. The results demonstrated that the local skin temperatures at chest, scapula, thigh, and calf; mean skin temperatures,; and thermal comfort in NEW were significantly higher than those in CON. NEW also exerted an improvement in enhancing movement comfort. We conclude that NEW could meet well with the cold protective and mobility requirements.

Identifying factors affecting comfort workwear for mountain tourism

“…New work clothes for miners were developed that provide protection from cold and ease of movement compared to ordinary work clothes [3]. However, issues related to ensuring the moisture exchange of a person with the environment, which significantly affects the heat-shielding properties of clothing, are not taken into account.…”