“…The motivation to develop alternative energy sources that are clean, abundant and renewable has directed great attention to understanding the science and mimicking the function of natural photosynthesis. − Natural photosynthesis has converted solar energy to stored chemical energy to maintain the diversity of living organisms for more than 3 billion years. − An intense research effort is focused on simplifying natural photosynthesis while integrating the core reaction centers in a common structural system to achieve similar results to those found in nature. − For example, the chemistry of cubane Fe 4 S 4 clusters, which are ubiquitous in nature, has developed into a mature research area with various analogous inorganic and organometallic molecules. − In nature, Fe 4 S 4 clusters are involved in redox processes such as photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and respiration, and frequently found in both electron pathways and in active sites of metalloenzymes. ,,− They are electron carriers in some enzymes such as ferredoxin, hydrogenase, and nitrogenase, and compose active sites in others including sulfite reductase, [FeFe] hydrogenase, and acetyl coenzyme A synthase. ,− In natural enzymes, the active Fe 4 S 4 clusters are often coordinated in highly evolved systems with complex biochemical pathways to perform their catalytic and electron-transferring functions. ,,, …”