Two-dimensional materials with a unique layered structure
have
attracted intense attention all around the world due to their extraordinary
physical properties. Most importantly, the internal Coulomb coupling
can be regulated, and thus electronic transition can be realized by
manipulating the interlayer interaction effectively through adding
external fields. At present, the properties of two-dimensional materials
can be tuned through a variety of methods, such as adding pressure,
strain, and electromagnetic fields. For optoelectronic applications,
the lifetime of the photogenerated carriers is one of the most crucial
parameters for the materials. Here, we demonstrate effective modulation
of the optical band gap structure and photocarrier dynamics in CuS
nanoflakes by applying hydrostatic pressure via a diamond anvil cell.
The peak differential reflection signal shows a linear blueshift with
the pressure, suggesting effective tuning of interlayer interaction
inside CuS by pressure engineering. The results of transient absorption
show that the photocarrier lifetime decreases significantly with pressure,
suggesting that the dissociation process of the photogenerated carriers
accelerates. It could be contributed to the phase transition or the
decrease of the phonon vibration frequency caused by the pressure.
Further, Raman spectra reveal the change of Cu–S and S–S
bonds after adding pressure, indicating the possible occurrence of
structural phase transition. Interestingly, all of the variation modes
are reversible after releasing pressure. This work has provided an
excellent sight to show the regulation of pressure on the photoelectric
properties of CuS, exploring CuS to wider applications that can lead
toward the realization of future excitonic and photoelectric devices
modulated by high pressure.