Room temperature angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction measurements on zircon-type YPO 4 and ErPO 4 , and monazite-type GdPO 4 , EuPO 4 , NdPO 4 , and LaPO 4 were performed in a diamond-anvil cell up to 30 GPa using neon as pressure-transmitting † Corresponding author; email: daniel.errandonea@uv.es 2 medium. In the zircon-structured oxides we found evidence of a reversible pressureinduced structural phase transformation from zircon to a monazite-type structure. The onset of the transition is near 17 -20 GPa. In LaPO 4 a non-reversible transition is found around 26 GPa, being a barite-type structure proposed for the high-pressure phase. In the other three monazites, this structure is found to be stable up to the highest pressure reached in the experiments. No additional phase transitions or evidences of chemical decomposition are found in the experiments. The equations of state and axial compressibility for the different phases are also determined. In particular, we found that in a given compound the monazite structure is less compressible than the zircon structure.This fact is attributed to the larger packing efficiency of monazite than that of zircon. The differential bond compressibility of different polyhedra is also reported and related to the anisotropic compressibility of both structures. Finally, the sequence of structural transitions and compressibilities are discussed in comparison with other orthophosphates.