2018
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704131
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High Rate Capability and Enhanced Cyclability of Na3V2(PO4)2F3 Cathode by In Situ Coating of Carbon Nanofibers for Sodium‐Ion Battery Applications

Abstract: A facile chemical vapor deposition method is developed for the preparation of carbon nanofiber (CNF) composite Na V (PO ) F @C as cathodes for sodium-ion batteries. In all materials under investigation, the optimized composite content, denoted as NVPF@C@CNF-5, shows excellent sodium storage performance (86.3 % capacity retention over 5000 cycles at 20 C rate) and high rate capability (84.3 mA h g at 50 C). The superior sodium storage performance benefits from the enhanced electrical conductivity of the working… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Among them, in situ carbon nanofibers coating on Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 @C (NVPF@C) particles were obtained through chemical vapor deposition (CVD) by using Fe as the catalyst. The optimum ratio of NVPF@C to Fe was 5:100 [127]. The corresponding cathode tested at 20C over 5000 cycles delivered a capacity of 93.3 mA•h•g −1 with a capacity retention of 86.3% at more than 99.5% coulombic efficiency.…”
Section: Polyanionic Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Among them, in situ carbon nanofibers coating on Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 @C (NVPF@C) particles were obtained through chemical vapor deposition (CVD) by using Fe as the catalyst. The optimum ratio of NVPF@C to Fe was 5:100 [127]. The corresponding cathode tested at 20C over 5000 cycles delivered a capacity of 93.3 mA•h•g −1 with a capacity retention of 86.3% at more than 99.5% coulombic efficiency.…”
Section: Polyanionic Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After 5000 cycles at 50C rate, the capacity was 62 mA·h·g −1 , which corresponds to a retention of 65%. Following this result, many works synthesized Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 @C compounds using other forms of carbon, including graphene, carbon nanofibers, and carbon nanotubes [ 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 , 127 , 128 ]. All of them demonstrated very good rate capability.…”
Section: Cathode Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Progressively, the performance of the full cell can be significantly improved by combining Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 with carbon nanofibers. At 5 C, a capacity of ≈95 mA h g −1 with a capacity retention of 64% after 1000 cycles can be achieved . Besides HC, other paired anode materials have also been properly explored, such as α‐Sn 2 P 2 O 7 and NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 .…”
Section: Recent Achievements On Sifcsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extensive studies have yielded small improvements in the Coulombic efficiency and cyclability of NVPF through material modifications such as carbon coating, element doping, inserting conductive material, and electrolyte modifications (Table S1, Supporting Information) in attempts to boost its practicality. [ 24–42 ] Nonetheless, the identification of feasible electrolyte materials remains the most promising route to improve NVPF performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%