2016
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04345
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High-Rate Intercalation without Nanostructuring in Metastable Nb2O5 Bronze Phases

Abstract: Nanostructuring and nanosizing have been widely employed to increase the rate capability in a variety of energy storage materials. While nanoprocessing is required for many materials, we show here that both the capacity and rate performance of low-temperature bronze-phase TT- and T-polymorphs of Nb2O5 are inherent properties of the bulk crystal structure. Their unique "room-and-pillar" NbO6/NbO7 framework structure provides a stable host for lithium intercalation; bond valence sum mapping exposes the degenerat… Show more

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Cited by 277 publications
(341 citation statements)
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“…Depending on the thermal treatment conditions, Nb 2 O 5 possesses several polymorphs, including pseudohexagonal Nb 2 O 5 (TT‐Nb 2 O 5 ), orthorhombic Nb 2 O 5 (T‐Nb 2 O 5 ), tetragonal Nb 2 O 5 (M‐Nb 2 O 5 ), and monoclinic Nb 2 O 5 (H‐Nb 2 O 5 ) . The different crystal structures of Nb 2 O 5 greatly affect their respective electrochemical performances, which has been discussed in some previous reports . Among them, T‐Nb 2 O 5 shows substantially better electrochemical performances.…”
Section: Nb2o5 Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Depending on the thermal treatment conditions, Nb 2 O 5 possesses several polymorphs, including pseudohexagonal Nb 2 O 5 (TT‐Nb 2 O 5 ), orthorhombic Nb 2 O 5 (T‐Nb 2 O 5 ), tetragonal Nb 2 O 5 (M‐Nb 2 O 5 ), and monoclinic Nb 2 O 5 (H‐Nb 2 O 5 ) . The different crystal structures of Nb 2 O 5 greatly affect their respective electrochemical performances, which has been discussed in some previous reports . Among them, T‐Nb 2 O 5 shows substantially better electrochemical performances.…”
Section: Nb2o5 Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Theoretically, Li‐ion insert/extract into/from T‐Nb 2 O 5 can be expressed as: Nb 2 O 5 + x Li + + x e − ⇔ Li x Nb 2 O 5 , x is the mole fraction of the inserted Li‐ions. The maximum value of x is 2 with a maximum theoretical capacity of 200 mA h g −1 …”
Section: Nb2o5 Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Band gap insulators based on early transition metals, such as TiO 2 and WO 3 , are of great interest because of their practical applications in photocatalysts, Li-ion battery anodes, pigments, and dielectric devices. 1)3) Interestingly, oxygen removal from these insulators, which involves complex structure modification, drastically changes the physical properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%