“…In addition, the tap density does not decrease as in the case of the carbon black addition. Depending on the dopant, an increase in electronic conductivity can be achieved by narrowing the band gap by adding the impurity bands as in the case of V 5+ doping, , or by adding unpaired electrons as in the case of Ru 4+ , Cu 2+ , , Cr 3+ , , and Tb 3+ doping, or by charge compensation as in the case of heterovalent substitution of Ti/Nb atoms with Mo 6+ , ,, W 6+ , , Al 3+ , and La 3+ ions and self-doping of Ti 1– x Nb 2+ x O 7 , (Table ). Doping with ions with a larger ionic radius, for example, Cu 2+ , , Tb 3+ , La 3+ , and Zr 4+ , , leads to an increase in the cell volume, which eliminates the limitations on lithium diffusion.…”