Nanocrystalline powders of cerium doped gadolinium gallium garnet (Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 , GGG) powders were prepared by an aqueous sol-gel method. Effects of Ce doping on the microstructure, band gap energy and electron density distributions of the grown Gd 3-x Ce x Ga 5 O 12 (x = 0.5, 1 and 3) have been studied by means of scanning electron microscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction techniques and the maximum entropy method (MEM). The mid bond densities between different atoms of Gd 3-x Ce x Ga 5 O 12 (x = 0.5, 1 and 3) obtained from 1D electron density profiles are analyzed.