“…The potential of LCI for three-dimensional imaging in biological tissue was first realized in 1991 (Huang et al, 1991). Since the original work, a large number of papers have been published regarding various aspects of OCT. OCT has been successfully translated to various clinical applications including ophthalmology (Schuman et al, 2004), cardiology (Jang et al, 2005), gastroenterology (Bouma et al, 2000;Li et al, 2000;Sivak et al, 2000;Chen et al, 2007a), dermatology (Welzel et al, 2004), dentistry (Otis et al, 2000), urology (D'Amico et al, 2000), among others (Huang et al, 1991;Fujimoto et al, 1995;Brezinski et al, 1996;Tearney et al, 1997;Fujimoto et al, 2000;Fujimoto, 2003). Figure 1A shows a schematic of the time-domain OCT (TD-OCT) system.…”