Purpose:To evaluate the relationships of right ventricular (RV) and left ventricular (LV) myocardial perfusion reserves with ventricular function and pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) by using adenosine stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.
Materials and Methods:This HIPAA-compliant study was institutional review board approved. Twenty-fi ve patients known or suspected to have PAH underwent right heart catheterization and adenosine stress MR imaging on the same day. Sixteen matched healthy control subjects underwent cardiac MR imaging only. RV and LV perfusion values at rest and at adenosine-induced stress were calculated by using the Fermi function model. The MR imaging-derived RV and LV functional data were calculated by using dedicated software. Statistical testing included KruskalWallis tests for continuous data, Spearman rank correlation tests, and multiple linear regression analyses.
Results:Seventeen of the 25 patients had PAH: 11 with sclerodermaassociated PAH, and six with idiopathic PAH. The remaining eight patients had scleroderma without PAH. groups. There were signifi cant correlations between biventricular MPRI and both mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) (RV MPRI: r = 2 0.59, Bonferroni P = .036; LV MPRI: r = 2 0.79, Bonferroni P , .002) and RV stroke work index (RV MPRI: r = 2 0.63, Bonferroni P = .01; LV MPRI: r = 2 0.75, Bonferroni P , .002). In linear regression analysis, mPAP and RV ejection fraction were independent predictors of RV MPRI. mPAP was an independent predictor of LV MPRI.
Conclusion:Biventricular vasoreactivity is signifi cantly reduced with PAH and inversely correlated with RV workload and ejection fraction, suggesting that reduced myocardial perfusion reserve may contribute to RV dysfunction in patients with PAH.q RSNA, 2010