“…Generally, the geometrical modification always works among the whole operating range for passive flow control methods, such as casing treatment, [19][20][21][22][23] blade tip modifications, [24][25][26][27] and blade tip winglet, [28][29][30] which may result in a reduction of performance near design point. While the active flow control can be imposed on the flow fields flexibly either all the time or only when the compressor's operating point moves dangerously close to the stall line, such as plasma actuation, [31][32][33] tip injection, [34][35][36][37][38] and aspiration/suction techniques. [39][40][41][42][43][44] At present, the researches about aspiration mainly focus on the control of the boundary layer separation on blade SS or the 3D separation in the hub corner, [45][46][47][48][49][50] and the results show that the performance of compressor cascade can be improved significantly by applying the suction method.…”