“…Hitherto, various kinds of fiber optic based magnetic sensor have been proposed using magnetic fluid (MF) as the cladding with different optical devices such as Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG), 22 Long Period Fiber Bragg Grating (LPFG), 23 single-mode–multi-mode–single-mode (SMS) structures, 24 multi-mode–single-mode–multi-mode (MSM) structures, 25 micro resonators, 26 and Fabry–Pérot devices. 27 However, minor shortcomings like the feeble response of MF to external magnetic fields, low interaction between core mode/lower order cladding mode and MF, structure instability and complicated technology mean that they fail to achieve higher magnetic sensitivity.…”