“…Similarly, Turkyilmaz et al 24 have shown a relationship between PES and elevated serum levels of YKL-40 (chitinase-3-like protein 1), which has a role in endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. To date, elevated serum levels of several other molecules that have definitive roles in inflammatory processes (eg, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, endothelial dysfunction), including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, 25 tumor necrosis factora, 25 antiphospholipid antibody, 26 a 1-antitrypsin, 27 homocysteine, 28 and hydroxyproline 29 have been studied in the serum of patients with PES. In the present study, serum omentin levels were found to be lower in patients with PES compared with healthy controls.…”