Density functional
theory (DFT) study of ozone adsorption on dehydrated
nanocrystalline TiO2 is presented. Singlet and triplet
binding modes of ozone to the oxide’s titanium cations are
considered. In both the modes, monodentate and bidentate ozone complexes
are formed. According to DFT, the triplet monodentates are the most
stable species. The formation of monodentate ozone adsorption complexes
is in-line with an earlier interpretation of infrared (IR) spectroscopic
data on ozone adsorption on an anatase surface. However, the computed
difference in the fundamental vibrational frequencies (ν1 – ν3) of ozone in the triplet monodentates
is significantly larger than the corresponding IR value. This discrepancy
is resolved by demonstrating that the triplet monodentates readily
decompose, realizing molecular oxygen that is consistent with published
experimental data. The predicted energy barrier of the dissociative
adsorption is less than 2 kcal/mol. In contrast, the computed difference
in the fundamental vibrational frequencies (ν1 –
ν3) of adsorbed ozone in the singlet bidentates perfectly
agrees with the experiment.