Abstract:The last decade has witnessed important advances in the area of optical communications. Unfortunately, technological progress has often outpaced system developments. Breakthroughs in wavelength conversion devices, high performance lasers, optical amplification, high-speed switching, and high-density optoelectronic integration have not always been matched by corresponding system applications [1-3]. As a result, optics remains mostly confined to the transport of information whereas switching and processing are s… Show more
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.