“…Compared with that of BODIPY 1, the emission spectrum of BODIPY 2 exhibits a notable red shift (more than 110 nm) with l em,max more than 637 nm, indicating that BODIPY 2 may be a good candidate for saturated-red fluorescent bioimaging. Moreover, it is notable that the Stokes shift has increased from 294 cm À1 (8 nm) for BODIPY 1 to 1425 cm À1 (53 nm) for BODIPY 2, perhaps due to the formation of dimer [10c] and the desymmetrization of BODIPY 2 [18]. The fluorescence quantum yield (40% in chloroform) of BODIPY 2 is much higher than that (0.4% in chloroform) of BODIPY 1 and also higher than that of other "zig-zag" ring fused BODIPY [14].…”