“…Jet loop bioreactors, which are developed in parallel to the progresses in bioengineering, can treat wastewaters efficiently and relatively cheaper compared to the conventional treatment technologies [3][4][5]. These novel bioreactors have some advantages such as having an uncomplicated structure, operation simplicity, well-defined flow regimes, better dispersion impacts, lower power consumption, lower sludge production, improved quality of treated water with low turbidity and high mass transfer [5][6][7][8]. One of the most significant features these reactors possess is to achieve high dissolved oxygen concentration by means of the turbulence created throughout the reactor homogenously.…”