Zirconia ceramic emerges as a resilient and versatile substance, renowned for its multifaceted properties such as elevated melting point, robust strength, notable toughness, minimal thermal expansion, chemical resilience, and remarkable wear resistance. This amalgamation of attributes equips it for a diverse array of applications, spanning industrial and biomedical domains. Its utility encompasses cutting tools, wear-resistant coatings, dental prosthetics like crowns and bridges, refractory components, catalysts, and abrasives. Furthermore, the burgeoning interest in leveraging zirconia within fuel cell technology is fuelled by its aptitude for oxygen ion conduction at elevated temperatures. Overall, zirconia stands as a highly advantageous and invaluable material, exerting its influence across an extensive spectrum of fields.