High-Temperature Phase Transition with Switchable Dielectric Behavior and Significant Photoluminescence Changes in a Zero-Dimensional Hybrid SbBr₆ Perovskite

Abstract

In the past decade, metal halide materials have been favored by many researchers because of their excellent physical and chemical properties under thermal, electrical, and light stimuli, such as ferroelectricity, dielectric, nonlinearity, fluorescence, and semiconductors, greatly promoting their application in optoelectronic devices. In this study, we successfully constructed an unleaded organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite crystal: [Cl–C6H4–(CH2)2NH3]3SbBr6 (1), which underwent a high-temperature reversible phase transition near T p = 368 K. The phase transition behavior of 1 was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, accompanied by a thermal hysteresis of 6 K. In addition, variable-temperature Raman spectroscopy analysis and PXRD further verified the sensitivity of 1 to temperature and the phase transition from low symmetry to high symmetry. Temperature-dependent dielectric testing shows that 1 can be a sensitive switching dielectric constant switching material. Remarkably, 1 exhibits strong photoluminescence emission with a wavelength of 478 nm and a narrow band gap of 2.7 eV in semiconductors. As the temperature increases and decreases, fluorescence undergoes significant changes, especially near T c, which further confirms the reversible phase transition of 1. All of these findings provide new avenues for designing and assembling new phase change materials with high T p and photoluminescence properties.