2014
DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.54.1450
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High Temperature Reduction of the Stiff Vacuum Extrusion Briquettes under the ITmk3 Conditions

Abstract: Stiff vacuum extrusion has been applied for the agglomeration of the iron ore concentrate and fine coal. The products of agglomeration-extrusion briquettes (BREX) were subjected to the high temperature reduction. Under the conditions similar to the ITmk3 process in general. It has been demonstrated that the iron ore and coal BREX could be considered as the alternative to the iron and coal pellets for the high temperature reduction in furnaces like Rotary Hearth Furnace (RHF).

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The stiff-extrusion technique which was mastered by J. C. Steel & Sons (USA), had its 1st industrial application in the year 1993 [1]. In this cold briquetting technology various steel plant by-products can be easily agglomerated using very few amount of binder material and also cost effective than other agglomerating processes, due to their less processing steps.In this advanced technology homogenizing mixture of raw materials with the moisture content of 12-16% passes through the vacuum chamber and then pushed through the die holes by pressure 3-3.5 Mpa [2]. The industrial stiff-extrusion process lines shown in figure 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stiff-extrusion technique which was mastered by J. C. Steel & Sons (USA), had its 1st industrial application in the year 1993 [1]. In this cold briquetting technology various steel plant by-products can be easily agglomerated using very few amount of binder material and also cost effective than other agglomerating processes, due to their less processing steps.In this advanced technology homogenizing mixture of raw materials with the moisture content of 12-16% passes through the vacuum chamber and then pushed through the die holes by pressure 3-3.5 Mpa [2]. The industrial stiff-extrusion process lines shown in figure 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, the average length of BREX in the storage area does not exceed 2.5 diameters. The decomposition of the elongated BREX during transportation by conveyors and discharge on the floor was described by Bizhanov et al 6) The reason for this is the bending of the elongated BREX due to its gravity at the exit from the extruder that resulted in generation of 2-3 concentrators of the strain in the areas of the future decomposition of this BREX.…”
Section: Brex For Full-scale Trial Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] The present paper considers the application of this technology for the production of the Manganese Ferroalloys. We have attempted to apply the stiff extrusion agglomeration technology in the industrial production of manganese ferroalloys, Silicomanganese in particular.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Results indicate that BREX could achieve a metallization degree comparable with metallization of traditional DRI. It has also been demonstrated that BREX may be considered as a charge component for rotary hearth furnaces (RHF) [17].…”
Section: Extrusion Of Metals Polymers and Food Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%