Controlling ultrafast material transformations with atomic
precision
is essential for future nanotechnology. Pulsed laser annealing (LA),
inducing extremely rapid and localized phase transitions, is a powerful
way to achieve this but requires careful optimization together with
the appropriate system design. We present a multiscale LA computational
framework that can simulate atom-by-atom the highly out-of-equilibrium
kinetics of a material as it interacts with the laser, including effects
of structural disorder. By seamlessly coupling a macroscale continuum
solver to a nanoscale superlattice kinetic Monte Carlo code, this
method overcomes the limits of state-of-the-art continuum-based tools.
We exploit it to investigate nontrivial changes in composition, morphology,
and quality of laser-annealed SiGe alloys. Validations against experiments
and phase-field simulations as well as advanced applications to strained,
defected, nanostructured, and confined SiGe are presented, highlighting
the importance of a multiscale atomistic-continuum approach. Current
applicability and potential generalization routes are finally discussed.