“…In the literature, different techniques, such as statistical measures [18,26,29,53,63,81,93,99,106,107], random-walk approaches [2, 7, 7, 14, 16, 23, 24, 37, 39, 65, 67-69, 75, 76, 84, 88, 96, 108, 111, 115, 124, 126, 128], propagation algorithms [28,85,108,115], machine learning [25,50,[129][130][131], topic modeling [9,13,20,64,82,98,104,109,117,121], similarity measures [47,117,125], and optimization algorithms [113] are used for topic-based influential user detection. The Pagerank algorithm, i.e.…”