High velocity seawater air-conditioning with thermal energy storage and its operation with intermittent renewable energies

Abstract

The rapid increase in cooling demand for air-conditioning worldwide brings the need for more efficient cooling solutions based on renewable energy. Seawater air-conditioning (SWAC) can provide base-load cooling services in coastal areas utilizing deep cold seawater. This technology is suggested for inter-tropical regions where demand for cooling is high throughout the year, and it has been implemented in islands with short distances from the coast and the deep sea. This paper proposes adjustments to the conventional design of SWAC plants to reduce implementation risks and costs. The approach is named high velocity SWAC and consists of increasing the excavation depth of the seawater pump station up to 20 m below the sea level, compared to 2 to 5 m in conventional SWAC projects. This allows a twofold increase in the speed of inlet pipeline seawater and cooling load of the plant. The cooling load can be expanded twofold with only 55% capital cost and 83% project costs, compared with the costs of a new system. In addition, this article shows that high velocity SWAC plants with thermal energy storage will have an important role supporting the dissemination of intermittent renewable sources of energy in regions where SWAC is a viable cooling alternative.

Compressed Air Seesaw Energy Storage - a Solution for Long-Term Electricity Storage

“…In locations close to the tropics, where the difference in temperature between superficial and deep seawater is higher than 20 • C [65], Seesaw can be combined with oceanic thermal energy conversion (OTEC). This could be done by increasing the temperature of the upper vessel from (3 to 25 • C) during compression (energy storage), or by increasing the temperature of the lower vessel during decompression (electricity generation).…”

Sustainable New Technology for the Improvement of Metallic Materials for Future Energy Applications

“…Ocean thermal air conditioning can be used to control the air conditioning of buildings by using cold, deep water to cool the fresh water circulating through a building. The cold water must be between 277 K and 284 K. The same technique can also be used in lakes [36,37].…”

Hydrogen Balloon Transportation: A Cheap and Efficient Mode to Transport Hydrogen

“…When hydrogen is required, it can be pushed by supporting ships when the balloon flies over an ice-free ocean. Other long-term energy storage solutions are presented in [61][62][63][64][65][66][67].…”