“…where, X is represented as S, Se Z is presented as P, As and M is signified as Li, Na, K, NH 4 , Rb, Cs. These combined strong acids exhibit qualities that are superior to those of single-salt strong acids, such as a wider range of the temperature for superprotonic conductivity and enhanced protonic conductivity at lower temperatures as a result of reduced activation enthalpy [101][102][103]. To increase the mechanical and thermal stability of the solid acids, different types of solid acids with high protonic conductivity, for instance, Heteropolyacids (HPAs), Zr(HPO 4 ) 2 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ammonium polyphosphates [104][105][106][107][108] are combined to create heterogeneous doping.…”