2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.054
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High voltage nickel manganese spinel oxides for Li-ion batteries

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Cited by 146 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…into the solid structure, thus restricting the Mn 3+ species under feasible operating voltages. As a prominent example, the Mn-rich LiMn2-xNixO4 electrodes [292][293][294][295][296][297][298][299], which consist primarily of Mn 4+ , should not succumb to such undesirable interactions with electrolytes. Substitution of Mn with Ni, as opposed to other transition metals, has been met favourably due to good cycling stability, access to the Ni 4+/3+ redox couple below 4.9 V and the appearance of only one distinct plateau in the voltage profile (~4.7 V), compared to a bi-plateauing afforded by other transition metals [299].…”
Section: Mixed Spinel and Layered Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…into the solid structure, thus restricting the Mn 3+ species under feasible operating voltages. As a prominent example, the Mn-rich LiMn2-xNixO4 electrodes [292][293][294][295][296][297][298][299], which consist primarily of Mn 4+ , should not succumb to such undesirable interactions with electrolytes. Substitution of Mn with Ni, as opposed to other transition metals, has been met favourably due to good cycling stability, access to the Ni 4+/3+ redox couple below 4.9 V and the appearance of only one distinct plateau in the voltage profile (~4.7 V), compared to a bi-plateauing afforded by other transition metals [299].…”
Section: Mixed Spinel and Layered Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most remarkable property of spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 is its discharge voltage plateau at around 4.7 V. In some cases, using LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 will lead fewer cells at the battery pack level. For example, hundreds of ordinary lithium ion batteries are needed to meet the requirement of electric vehicle (EV) in the state of start-up, accelerate and climb-up [6] because more energy is needed in this case. If the high voltage cells are utilized, the amount of batteries used for EV can decrease greatly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In difference to, a typical small-sized Lithium-Ion Battery nowadays contains graphite (better cycling performance compared to pitch black) as anode material together with several LiMO 2 (M ¼ Ni, Ni, Mn, Co, Al) variations as cathode in order to minimize the costintensive cobalt amount per cell (Patoux et al, 2008). Table 1 exhibits fundamental different operating voltages of different battery systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%