Higher Education in the Island States of Oceania

Indigenous Intergenerational Relational Rhythms

“…It is an unwritten social contract, that all Tongans aspire and adhere to in various degrees and contexts, where respect begins with a shared understanding in a relational social contract between two people. Respect is demonstrated through behaviour, speech, dress code, and meeting cultural and familial obligations (Johansson-Fua et al, 2007).…”

“…It encompasses a spiritual, emotional, physical and intellectual capabilities to be multi-talented with a range of skills, wide understanding of the environment. The underlying practice in mo'ui fakapotopoto is a strong belief in maintaining good relationships and fulfilling cultural obligations (Johansson-Fua et al, 2007). Mo'ui fakapotopoto is similar to the concept of 'topono' which means to feel satisfied and contented with whatever one has and whatever one can give.…”