“…For instance, the traditional five-factor model of personality (i.e., extraversion, agreeableness, conscientious, emotional stability, and openness) are mid-level traits (DeYoung, Peterson, & Higgins, 2002;DeYoung, 2006;Digman, 1997;Hirsh, DeYoung, & Peterson, 2009) that are predictive of a whole range of acts individuals may perform including mate-retention (Buss, 1998) and interpersonal manipulate (Buss, Gomes, Higgins, & Lauterbach, 1987). Higher-order personality traits tend to reflect the shared variance of a number of these mid-level factors (DeYoung et al, 2002;Hirsch et al, 2009). Lower-order traits represent aspects of mid-level conceptualizations (DeYoung, Quilty, & Peterson, 2007).…”