2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00204-011-0798-7
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Highlight report: towards the replacement of in vivo repeated dose systemic toxicity testing

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In vitro methods based on human cell lines may provide more human-relevant information (Pfaller et al, 2001). Biological models for different organs, e.g., liver, kidney, lung or brain, have been established, and new culture techniques, especially in form of 3D organoids, are expected to solve present issues about long-term culturing, absence of relevant inflammatory and immune cells (Hengstler et al, 2012) and availability of fully mature cell phenotypes. Stem cells, especially pluripotent stem cells, will be a major source of tissues and cells not available otherwise.…”
Section: Repeated Dose Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro methods based on human cell lines may provide more human-relevant information (Pfaller et al, 2001). Biological models for different organs, e.g., liver, kidney, lung or brain, have been established, and new culture techniques, especially in form of 3D organoids, are expected to solve present issues about long-term culturing, absence of relevant inflammatory and immune cells (Hengstler et al, 2012) and availability of fully mature cell phenotypes. Stem cells, especially pluripotent stem cells, will be a major source of tissues and cells not available otherwise.…”
Section: Repeated Dose Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ідентифікація ліпідних спектрів, специфічних для кожного органа, -це ключова ін-формація для розробки специфічних терапевтичних втручань. Специфічні ліпотоксичні зразки можуть бути ранніми і дуже точними метаболічними біомаркерами [14,15]. Звертаючи увагу на той факт, що існує концеп-ція, яка враховує значення специфічних типів ліпідів у розвитку метаболічних порушень у печінці, зокрема резистентності до інсуліну, напередодні оперативного лікування вивчали ліпідний статус (табл.…”
Section: матеріали та методиunclassified
“…It has been clear to the developers of the concept that this unidirectional linearity is not always in agreement with biology. Especially degenerative processes often bear features of vicious circles (Schildknecht et al 2017;Nicotera et al 1999) or require multiple hits (Hengstler et al 2012). Although users and developers of AOPs are aware of the problems, the ideal solution has not yet been found.…”
Section: The Assumptions Of Unidirectionality and Linearitymentioning
confidence: 99%