“…Poree et al [ 25 ] used the maximal correlation coefficient applied over a 12-lead ECG, and a cross correlation of a 12-lead ECG was used for human verification [ 26 ] and identification [ 27 ]. Many researchers have suggested various sophisticated algorithms to classify the ECG signals, e.g., neural networks [ 20 , 28 , 29 ], independent component analysis [ 30 ], k-nearest neighborhood [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ], and support vector machine [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ]. Recently, multi-modal identifications based on data fusion and dimensionality reduction have been investigated.…”