Designing high-performance electrocatalysts for water
splitting
and urea-assisted electrolysis is of great significance in the hydrogen
production industry. Herein, a hierarchical flower-like NiFeSbP electrocatalyst
with different Ni/Fe ratios was fabricated on a graphite bar (GB)
through a one-step electrodeposition method. By optimizing and regulating
the ratios of Ni and Fe in the composition, the NiFeSbP electrocatalyst
exhibited excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution
reaction (OER), and urea oxidation reaction (UOR) activities with
overpotentials of 143, 323, and 272 mV at 100 mA·cm–2, sequentially, and also demonstrated longevity for over 100 h in
an alkaline solution. More impressively, a symmetrical electrolyzer
using NiFeSbP/GB as both the anode and cathode to afford a current
density of 10 mA·cm–2 needs 1.72 V for overall
water splitting and 1.54 V for urea-assisted electrolysis. The superior
catalytic performances of the NiFeSbP/GB catalyst in the urea-added
water electrolysis mainly benefit from the synergistic effect between
tricomponent metal catalytic centers (Ni, Fe, and Sb) and P atoms,
which modulates the chemical and electronic structure of the catalyst.
This work opens up new prospects for the rational design of versatile
and stable UOR electrocatalysts for hydrogen generation in an efficient
manner.