2014
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201402788
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Highly Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Silver‐Catalyzed Double [3+2] Cyclization of α‐Imino Esters with Isocyanoacetate

Abstract: Presented herein is a new complexity‐generating method in which both functionalities of α‐imino esters undergo stereoselective cyclization with isocyanoacetates to produce directly linked oxazole‐imidazolines, which can be transformed into highly functionalized α,β‐diamino esters and imidazolinium salts in high diastereo‐ and enantiopurity.

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Cited by 29 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Asymmetric silver‐catalyzed pseudo‐three‐component domino Mannich‐type/cyclization reactions of α‐imino esters 328 and two equivalents of isocyanoacetates 329 were recently developed by Zhao et al 146. This process was catalyzed by a combination of a quinine‐derived phosphine 330 with Ag 2 O in THF at −20 °C and afforded chiral highly functionalized linked oxazole‐imidazolines 331 as almost single diastereomers bearing an anti ‐diamine moiety (>90% de ) in good yields of up to 99% and enantioselectivities of up to 99% ee (Scheme ).…”
Section: Enantioselective Metal‐catalyzed Multi‐component Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Asymmetric silver‐catalyzed pseudo‐three‐component domino Mannich‐type/cyclization reactions of α‐imino esters 328 and two equivalents of isocyanoacetates 329 were recently developed by Zhao et al 146. This process was catalyzed by a combination of a quinine‐derived phosphine 330 with Ag 2 O in THF at −20 °C and afforded chiral highly functionalized linked oxazole‐imidazolines 331 as almost single diastereomers bearing an anti ‐diamine moiety (>90% de ) in good yields of up to 99% and enantioselectivities of up to 99% ee (Scheme ).…”
Section: Enantioselective Metal‐catalyzed Multi‐component Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Katritzky and co-workers have replaced TosMIC by benzotriazolyl methyl isocyanide in original van Leusen method. 16 Alternative approaches are reaction of active methylene isocyanides with phenyl carboxylates, 17 multicomponent reaction of amines, aldehydes, ketones and α-acidic isocyanides, 18 Schöllkopf condensation of lithiated methyl isocyanides with carboxylic acid chlorides, 19 oxidative decarboxylation-cyclization of αoxo carboxylates and isocyanides, 20 cycloaddition of isocyanides with methyl ketones, 21 cycloaddition of active methylene isocyanides with acid chlorides in flow reactor. 22 Cuprous iodide catalysed cyclization of isocyanide enones, 23 Ugi/Robinson-Gabriel synthesis 24 and conversion of carboxylic acid to acid chlorides followed by reaction with ethyl isocyanoacetate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isocyanides, as versatile building blocks with diverse reactivities, have been extensively investigated in the transitionmetal-catalyzed transformations to construct numerous valuable nitrogen-containing compounds. [11] Among the studied transition-metal-catalysts investigated, silver catalyst exhibits a remarkable capacity for the activation of isocyanides, allowing their reactions with many different types of electrophilic reagents, such as carbonyls, [12] imines, [13] alkenes, [14] α-imino esters, [15] allenoates, [16] fulvenes, [17] and alkynes [18] for constructing diverse heterocyclic compounds. [19] Additionally, silver salts have been also utilized in the radical chemistry of 2isocyanobiphenyls for the construction of 6-substituted phenanthridines.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%