Photocatalysis is realized by the design of a visible-light-active
catalyst with robust redox capacity and broad absorption. In this
study, a series of novel Z-scheme CoNiWO4/Ph-gC3N4 photocatalysts are synthesized to improve their redox
property and photocatalytic activity toward broad visible light absorption.
An intimate stable heterojunction is made between cobalt–nickel
tungstate (CoNiWO4) and phenyl-doped graphitic carbon nitride
(Ph-gC3N4), and its physicochemical properties
are studied. The bifunctional properties of all of the synthesized
materials were assessed by studying the decomposition of bisphenol
A (BPA) and methyl orange (MO) dye as model pollutants, followed by
an evaluation of their anticancer activity on human lung cancer cell
lines. The photocatalyst with 20 wt % CoNiWO4 heterocomposite
showed an enhanced response toward the removal of cancerous cells.
The synthesized pristine CoNiWO4 and Ph-gC3N4 exhibit well-matched band structures and, hence, make it
easier to create a Z-scheme heterocomposite. This may increase the
lifetime of photoinduced charge carriers with a high redox power,
thereby improving their photocatalytic and anticancer activity. An
extensive analysis of the mechanism demonstrates that hydroxyl radicals
(•OH) and superoxide radical anions (•O2
–) are responsible for the degradation
of organic compounds via Z-scheme charge transfer approach. These
findings point toward a new route for creating effective Co–Ni
tungstate-based direct Z-scheme photocatalysts for various redox processes,
particularly the mineralization of resistant organic molecules.