Highly Efficient Conversion of Solar Energy by the Photoelectric Converter and a Thermoelectric Converter

Abstract

The analysis of the principle operation of the solar element is given in the work. The efficiency of the creation of combined high-efficiency converters of network energy in electric and thermal is indicated. A method for creating a combined photo thermo converter with a high value of the efficiency of a solar element has been found. A method for separating light from optical lenses is shown. The calculation of the light intensity into diffraction pattern is calculated using the Huygens-Fresnel principle. A new design of a highly efficient combined light-thermal converter into an electrical, with a solar element, operating on selective photoactive radiation is presented. The process of conversion of non-active radiation into electrical radiation by means of a thermo electronic converter is described. The ways of the solution of the problem connected with the reduction of the coefficient of its full effect as a function of temperature and characteristics are indicated.

Photo Thermal Generator of Selective Radiation Structural and Energetic Features

“…The idea of creating and primarily studying a highly efficient photo thermo generators (FTG) of a selective radiation was justified [6] as the main essence of the invention was to simplify the transformation of energy, product construction and to eliminate the additional costs. However, there are still a number of problems associated with the location, as well as a clear orientation of the individual converters along the optical axis of light, the likelihood of increased radiation losses when it is separated by spectral composition and blocking of the converter design due to the need to add optical devices.…”